The First Turning:
A Zen Approach to the Satipatthana Sutta
The Direct Path of Realization
SELF-GUIDED STUDY
Class 1
LISTEN: Class 1 of The First Turning: A Zen Approach to the Satipatthana Sutta with Ryushin Paul Haller, recorded 06/07/21 at San Francisco Zen Center.
The opening saying of the Satipattana Sutta says:-
“Monks, this is the direct path for the purification of beings, for the surmounting of sorrow and lamentation, for the disappearance of dukkha and discontent, for acquiring the true method, for the realization of Nibbana, namely the four satipatthanas.”
The opening statement of Dogen Zenji’s Fukanzazengi says:-
“Originally, the Way is complete and universal. How could it be contingent upon verification by practicing? The expression of reality exists naturally . What need is there for efforts to attain it? Indeed, reality is beyond notions of limitation.”
Are these statements about practice contradictory? Or can they be related to as reminding us that within our collective individuality there is a tendency to create great suffering and, in contrast, when we open to the inconceivable vastness of co-existence how we struggle with experiences loses its purpose and appeal.
Together these perspectives can guide how we engage the practice of awakening and release from suffering.
The Satipattana sutta offers a two-fold methodology that is applied to each of the four categories of sati which are:
Contemplating physicality
Contemplating feelings
Contemplating mind
Contemplating subjective experiences as teachings of liberation
Each contemplation is engaged with diligence, clear knowing, mindfulness and freedom from attachment. I characterized this four-fold process as sustaining noticing, acknowledging, accepting the experience and letting it register that it is what it is, as an attempt to translate the admonitions into purposeful engagement.
(On page 3 of Analayo’s book, ‘Satipaṭṭhāna: The Direct Path to Realization’, there is a ‘Definition’ paragraph that describes these qualities of mindfulness.)
Each experience is then deliberately contemplated in the following way:-
Noticing its internal and external attributes
Noticing how it arises, how it abides and how it passes away
Noticing with bare awareness
Noticing without clinging
These attributes will be discussed in detail in the next class.
While sitting, let the breath happen as if you were asleep- free from intentional manipulation, and experience how that influences the sensation in the body.
Periodically during the day, pause breathing and notice if the body is in the process of inhaling or exhaling. Then let that inhale or exhale happen without manipulation.
When an energetic experience is happening, bring attention to the physical and as best you can, sustain noticing, acknowledging, accepting the experience. Let it register that it is what it is.
Experiment with staying aware of your body as you engage a particular activity.
Suggested Practices
From: Satipaṭṭhāna: The Direct Path to Realization by Analayo
Chapter 1 - General Aspects of the Direct Path
Chapter 6 - The Body